The Nature and Variety of Late Classical and Early Hellenistic Greek St

13. Megalopolitans: The individuals from Megalopolis in Arcadia in the western Peloponnese. It was in the Achaean League during the time being portrayed. It would have been viewed as a Polis and as such would not have been viewed as only a solitary element or mind, rather [The Greeks] ‘saw the connection between the individual and the state as organic’ (Green, 1993). The nature and assortment recently traditional and early Hellenistic Greek states were novel. Not one seemed, by all accounts, to be equivalent to some other. One framework supported vote based system (Athens), another may support a diarchy (Sparta) and others might be driven by a dictator. Anyway A polis as of now didn't simply need to be a major city. A little town on a mountainside could be considered as a polis in light of the fact that it was driven by a collection of residents. Poleis seemingly began to decrease during the Hellenistic time frame when they depended increasingly more on supporters who mi ght contribute riches to a city in return for political influence. A polis in Ancient Greek occasions would have implied something other than a city, rather it would be a region, and a state; which is the reason a polis can be portrayed as a city-state. Aetolians: The Aetolians are from the zone of Aetolia which is a bumpy district north of Corinth in focal Greece. It was the base of the Aetolian League which was made to match Macedonia and the Achaean League. By the 340’s it was the main force in Greece where Green clarifies: ‘The Aetolians now controlled a large portion of focal Greece’ (Green, 2007). Polybios is vigorously hostile to Aetolian in his composition, maybe on the grounds that Polybios himself was from Megalopolis which was a piece of the Achaean League, or that he based a large portion of his work for this time (220’s) on Aratus of Sicyon’s diaries. His dad was likewise a main... ...Works Cited Green, P. 2007. The Hellenistic Age. New York. Hansen, M. H. 2006. Polis: An Introduction to the Greek City-State. Oxford. Hansen, M. H. 1998. Polis and City-express: An Ancient Concept and its Modern Equivalent. Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab/Munksgaard. Larsen, J. A. O. 1968. Greek Federal States: Their Institutions and History. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Paton, W. R. ed. 1922-7. Polybius, Histories. (Loeb Classical Library, 128, 137-8, and 159-61.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Shipley, G. 2000. The Greek World after Alexander: 323-30 BC. London-New York: Routledge. Fine, J. V. A. ‘The Background of the Social War of 220-217B.C’. The American Jounal of Philology, Vol 61, No 2. (1940) pp. 129-165. Samuel, A. E. The Ptolemies and the Ideology of Kingship, in Hellenistic History and Culture, Ed. Green, P. 1993.

A Systematic Review on the Comparison of Avandia and Actos in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition that is portrayed by an interminable ascent in the glucose levels of the blood.â It can prompt changes of the veins of the retina, nephron, heart, nerves, and so on, causing a ton of complications.Individuals, who experience the ill effects of type 2 diabetes, could possibly require insulin (as the condition fundamentally happens because of insulin obstruction or inappropriate use of insulin by the blood cells).â In numerous cases, individuals who experience the ill effects of type 2 diabetes, are at last given insulin, despite the fact that the medication isn't extremely powerful in charge the high glucose levels (Ligaray, 2008).Studies directed in the UK successfully exhibit that 25 % of the patients who experience the ill effects of type II diabetes require insulin inside 6 years of starting treatment with oral hypoglycaemic operators (Edelman, 2005).In clinical practice, type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the commonest maladies that are seen.â The insulin levels might be low, deficient in nature or the very usage of insulin by the fat, liver and the muscle cells might be hampered.â The individual may not rely upon insulin for taking back the blood glucose levels back to normal.â Ketosis only sometimes grows, yet is basic under upsetting conditions (Inzucchi, 2007).Today, in the US, the screening for diabetes is generally acted in older folks or high-hazard people, and as such there might be a few individuals from everyone who might be quietly experiencing the disorder.The pervasiveness of diabetes mellitus in the US is around 7 %, yet in people over the age of 50 years, the rate might be around 15 %.â Certain minority bunches including the Hispanics, African-Americans, Native Americans, and so forth, are at a higher danger of building up the disorder.â The mean period of rate of the confusion in high-chance populaces for the most part happen at a more youthful age contrasted with the White American popul ations.â If we take a gander at the commonness of diabetes mellitus type 2 all through the world, the rate is high in Indians, Polynesians, Micronesians, Latin Americans, etc.In Australians, Africans, Aborigines, Asians, and so forth, the rate is relative lower when they live in the local countries.â However, when they move to the US, the predominance of the turmoil is moderately higher, attributable to the adjustment in way of life, poor command over hazard factors, etc.A incredible extent of diabetic patients bite the dust from cardiovascular ailments, for example, respiratory failures, stroke, etc.â Studies have viably exhibited that the hazard for cardiovascular illness brings two-overlap up in men, and up to four overlays in ladies (Ligaray, 2008).The principle pathophysiology of diabetes is the ascent in the blood glucose levels (hyperglycaemia) because of the low insulin levels in the blood, ill-advised use of insulin by the phones, faulty working of the insulin or prot ection from insulin.â The pancreatic beta islet cells may not deliver adequate measures of insulin required by the body or a few gatherings of cells present in the body, for example, the fat, muscle, liver, and so on, might be impervious to the activity of insulin.Studies led during post-mortem examination have adequately shown that the beta cell mass in type 2 diabetics are diminished to about a large portion of the ordinary size.â The body cells think that its apparently hard to use glucose bringing about lower measure of glucose transportation to the muscles, more noteworthy creation of glucose by the liver and more noteworthy breakdown of fat (Ligaray, 2008).Other reasons for diabetes type 2 incorporate creation of substance by the body that hamper the activity of insulin, glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity.â When the individual expends starches, there are chances that the blood glucose level would raise further, as insulin isn't accessible to control (Inzucchi, 2007).The capa city of the body to utilize insulin quickly to control carb and sugar level after ingestion is troublesome (Ligaray, 2008).â Studies may have indicated that in spite of the fact that the insulin inadequacy might be mellow, the capacity of the insulin to stop a prompt ascent in the blood glucose level would be absent.â When the individual experiences gentle sort 2 diabetes during the underlying stages, there are chances that the insulin emission would react to different secretogogues, for example, amino acids.However, in extreme kind 2 diabetes, the condition doesn't react to different secretogogues bringing about a serious lack of insulin.â In people experiencing type 2 diabetes, there might be affidavit of an amyeloid-like substance in the beta-cells of the pancreatic islets.â The beta-cells start to glitch following the statement of amyloid (Inzucchi, 2007).In a portion of the sort 2 diabetics the insulin discharge might be inadequate in nature.â The capacity of the phon es to react to insulin is diminished and the typical reaction is less.The cells will be unable to utilize the insulin successfully to guarantee use of glucose by the cells.â In a situation of hyperglycaemia, the phones think that its hard to use the insulin and the glucose.â The body thinks that its hard to deliver glycogen from glucose in the liver and breakdown of fats, because of the diminished affectability of the insulin.The accurate purpose behind the poor reaction of the phones to insulin isn't seen obviously, yet researchers propose that it has to do with the flawed mitochondrial working and the collection of free unsaturated fats in the phones that are generally expected to react to insulin.â The insulin receptors in such cells might be typical, yet the insulin pathways that are identified with the insulin receptors may go haywire.The working of the glucose shipping specialist GLUT may become abnormal.â Scientists additionally feel that the deformities in insulin us e and glucose transportation might be because of a hereditary defect.â Obesity likewise expands the danger of the individual creating protection from insulin.â The nearness of free unsaturated fats in the body would recommend more noteworthy measure of lipid testimony in the liver and the muscles subsequently assuming a significant job in creating insulin opposition (Inzucchi, 2007).When the blood glucose levels are high, the affectability of the phone to insulin and the capacity of the phone to use glucose are genuinely affected.â Besides, an ascent in the lipids in the blood can influence glucose digestion, causing a raise in hepatic gluconeogenesis, and raising the free unsaturated fat levels.â The pancreas capacities strangely and the muscles can't use glucose successfully (Inzucchi, 2007).It might be hard to affirm whether the essential imperfection in type 2 diabetics is because of insulin deficiency or insulin resistance.â Studies have exhibited that in high-chance populaces, the underlying deformity is principally because of insulin obstruction and a reduction in the insulin sensitivity.However, diabetes would not happen just with insulin opposition alone.â Studies have indicated that as often as possible because of the secretory imperfections, the beta cells appear to get exhausted.â It might likewise be that ceaseless incitement of the beta-cells alongside the hereditary deformities would bring about insulin inadequacy (Inzucchi, 2007).Evidence firmly bolsters that hereditary qualities and ecological components both assume a significant job in the improvement of diabetes mellitus type 2 (some even propose complex hereditary factors).â Most of the types of type 2 diabetes mellitus have been polygenic in nature, while development beginning diabetes of the youthful (MODY) has been monogenic in nature.â There is an unmistakable familial linkage found in diabetes mellitus type 2, yet there is by all accounts no old style Mendelian legacy (Inzucchi, 2007).Diabetes mellitus patients are at the danger of high mortality on the off chance that their condition declines and difficulties develop.â Hence, one the keys to guarantee a more drawn out life expectancy in diabetes patients is compelling administration utilizing medications and medications.Studies have plainly exhibited that diabetes patients require a forceful, escalated and early mediation that would have the option to distinguish an ascent in the glucose level and guarantee that it is brought inside typical range.â One of the most troublesome intricacies of diabetes patients would be creating is heart disease.The mortality from coronary illness is very high (70 %) in diabetics.â Besides, the expenses of dealing with a patient experiencing diabetes and coronary illness are around multiple times higher (Unger, 2008).Diabetes mellitus is primarily analyzed based on the plasma glucose levels.â The fasting blood glucose level ought to be in excess of 126 mg for each dl of blood.â The post prandial blood glucose level ought to be more noteworthy than 200 mg for every dl of blood (regularly taken 2 hours after a meal).â The weakened glucose resilience levels incorporate 140 to 199 post-prandially.In diabetes, an arbitrary blood glucose test ought to exhibit perusing over 200 mg for every dl alongside the nearness of manifestations of diabetes.â For the person to be delegated diabetic, the blood glucose tests ought to show predictable results.â Hemoglobin A-1c is likewise valuable in showing the review glucose levels, yet can't be taken as standard as there are a few potential blunders that might be related with this test (Buse, 2008).

Use Secondary Essay Examples To Describe Yourself In A Medical School Description

Use Secondary Essay Examples To Describe Yourself In A Medical School DescriptionHow can you use the secondary essay examples found in medical school descriptions to get the most out of them? And, why should you use them at all? You could just read them without the supplementary material.Every medical school will have its own description of a student's major area of study. The information includes what the program is all about, the type of work the student has done, what the major requirements are and any other guidelines.Of course, these must be met by every student because they are specific criteria for being admitted to the program. So, by attending classes and submitting these requirements, students are making sure that they have met the criteria they have set forth for themselves.And, in addition to that, many people may see a specific educational program, either as a school or university, and say that it doesn't meet the criteria. It is the intent of each medical school to prod uce the best graduates possible.The second paragraph of the medical school description can include one or two ideas to get the student thinking about their area of study. Then, during their second year of classes, by writing and presenting these thoughts to the instructor, they will get more specific about the topic.For example, the most common secondary essay samples include them repeating the major requirements and in general getting into the category of the program they wanted to go to. Or, they can use the descriptions to express general interest in their studies and topics. They might also discuss writing courses and how well they have done there.Next, they can talk about the types of honors they have earned and where those honors fit in with their overall ability. They can also talk about any special abilities they may have and how well those have gone with their specific plans.Finally, they can provide an overview of their courses and overall composition and weaknesses. But, the last paragraph can discuss areas they feel will help them excel in their chosen areas.

Concept Of Stakeholder Management And Project Life Cycle

3.0 Introduction Literature review presented in this chapter covers areas that are relevant to the research and its objectives. By critically examining the literature, a pattern within literature is built that provides deeper insight into the topic. The focus was to understand different ways that authors have interpreted the concept of stakeholder management and try to answer some of the research questions. Review of different publications assisted the researcher to gain a better understanding of theoretical perspective and keep the researcher well informed of the subject. To start with, the study presents a brief concept of project, project management, project environment and project life cycle. Further, stakeholder concept and stakeholder management method in a project are presented. This section of the dissertations will seek to appraise the salient points of literature on how key stakeholders are identified and prioritised, exploring approaches in managing project stakeholders and the incentive of managing key stakeholders. Finally, this section will search for what is holding back effective management of stakeholders. 3.1 Project Defined To fully capture the context of this study, it is important to understand the project environment and the circumstance in which project operates as well as getting to know the meaning of project and project management. Project can be viewed as a combination of organisation resources put together to form a unique output that provideShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Systems Engineering1585 Words   |  7 Pages as described in Chapters Three and Seven. 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Correspondence concerning this journal should be addressed to Menaka Katapadi Kamath, 7760 McCallum

Essay about Survivor Survives - 993 Words

Reality television shows have been a craze in America over the last few years. Shows like Survivor, Big Brother, The Bachelor, Fear Factor have been flooding the channels. Survivor is not only flooding the channels, but also stands out in its context and its ability to survive the ratings. Survivor is a reality game show, where sixteen contestants are dropped on an island or a desolate location and have to learn to survive in nature and the elimination votes of their fellow castaways. A show generally consists of one award challenge where the two different teams compete for an award and an immunity challenge where they see which team has to go to tribal council to vote a member off. The challenge these contestants must endure is how to†¦show more content†¦The audiences are usually attracted to the personal relationships that evolve between the people on the screen. Survivor draws in these viewers who are interested in personal relationships by putting people who have never met on an island together. While these people must learn to get along in order to work together, at the same time they must find a way to beat all the others at the game. Dana Gee sums this up well with Like the prior shows, the test for these folks is how to work together like a team while still figuring out a way to screw each other. The alliances and the bickering between the cast-a-ways make for good entertainment. Americans like excitement and problems that other people have to endure. The drama between the contestants is entertaining and it keeps you on the edge of your seat. When viewers watch these relationships, it is a source of comfort. You can sit down and say at least my life isnt that bad. Survivors uniqueness and different approach to presenting the story to the audience definitely caused viewers to be drawn into the game. I think CBS and the producers need to keep finding ways to make the show unique. Uniquness is Survivors best quality. Specifically, the unscripted roles the contestants play fulfill Survivors goal as being unique. Survivor is not the traditional show that has numerous writers who plan and write the lines for the actors and actresses. ShowsShow MoreRelatedSurvivor or The Amazing Race? Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesSurvivor or The Amazing Race? Reality television is well known for its exhibition in unscripted dramatic and often humorous events that portrays real life people as opposed to professional actors. Reality television is mostly associated with the years after 2000. Television’s popular, long-running reality series Survivor, and The Amazing Race both have similar goals and outcomes, despite their themes, challenges, and ingenuity. 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The United States Military Bases - 1436 Words

For roughly 1% of the United States population, the past 10 years have been an ever changing experience serving across the world. On September 11, 2001, the United States was attacked by a terrorist organization residing in Afghanistan. The United States Armed forces were called upon to fight a war against terrorism. In May 2003, this conflict extended to Iraq, which was acting as a safe zone for many of the world’s terrorists. Since that time, more than 70,000 contractors and sub-contractors have been hired by the Department of the Defense, in order to assist the United States military in their mission against terrorism. These individuals known as the TCN’s or ‘third country nationals,’ take part in everything from base security to cooking and laundry. However, since these individuals are not United States citizens and the government has turned its back to them. Personal knowledge, department of defense reports, and official law reviews contain a wide var iety of information that give a look inside what has been happening on the United States military bases. Allegations of human trafficking, sexual assault, and indentured servitude are all common issues these TCN’s have endured. In 2001, the Pentagon began taking in contract offers from companies around the United States. Private contracting firms such as KBR Inc. or Prime Project International began receiving over 15 billion dollars a year. Foreign conflicts can be very profitable for large businesses that invest timeShow MoreRelatedUnited States Marine Corps ( Usmc ) Base Of Military Bases Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand the surrounding area is full of military bases. The biggest base is a United States Marine Corps (USMC) base called Camp Lejeune. 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This resolution is affirmed because not only is the U.S. military presence unnecessary but also it degrades the local population and environment. Thus to end such an undesirable state the US ought to withdraw the military bases from Okinawa. The first contention is that the US presence in Okinawa is unnecessary. The United States only has the base in the

A Study On Food And Culture Of New Zealand †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Study On Food And Culture Of New Zealand. Answer: Food and culture of New Zealand Culture of New Zealand is largely influenced by the western countries and its reflection is seen on its food culture. According to Food Culture and Tradition, (2018), dairy products, especially, milk is very famous in New Zealand. From fruits to seafood and deserts, diversity is seen among New Zealand food habits. Roasted lamb is also an absolute delicacy of most New Zealanders. Sugar is largely consumed in this region. New Zealanders are passionate about desserts and candies and especially about kiwi. Cheese with wine deserves mention while describing food of New Zealand. New Zealand follows mainly British cuisine, whereas Indian food is quite different. Indian cuisine is generally vegetarian. However, in some regions, non-vegetarian foods are observed. Variety of spices is used in most places in India. Generally, Indian food is considered as spicy, which is completely different from New Zealand cuisine. New Zealand food culture can be distinguished from Indian food culture in terms of diversity. Different states of India offer different variety of food (Timothy, 2015). For instance, South Indian cuisine is completely different from North Indian cuisine. In contrast, New Zealand cuisine is moreover same throughout the country. People often have a negative perception towards the food culture of a foreign culture or country. However, one needs to explore the food culture of that country. For instance, mostly Indians perceive that the food culture of New Zealand is not good as Indian Cuisine. Since Indians love curry, they often fail to appreciate New Zealand delicacies like Kiwi burgers, Pavlova and Hokey pokey. However, after exploring the New Zealand cuisine, most Indians like it. References Food Culture and Tradition. (2018).New Zealand Foods. [online] Available at: https://www.food-links.com/new-zealand-foods/ [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Timothy, D. J. (Ed.). (2015).Heritage cuisines: Traditions, identities and tourism. Routledge.

Odyssey Essays (1433 words) - Greek Mythology, Epic Cycle

Odyssey When one ponders the Greek mythology and literature, powerful images invariably come to mind. One relives the heroes' struggles against innumerable odds, their battles against magical monsters, and the gods' periodic intervention in mortal affairs. Yet, a common and often essential portion of a heroic epic is the hero's consultation with an oracle or divinity. This prophecy is usually critical to the plot line, and also to the well being of the main characters. Could Priam have survived in the Achaean camp if not at the gods' instruction (200-201)? Could the Argos have run the gauntlet of the Prowling Rocks if not for the gods' advice of using a sacrificial bird (349). Moreover, prophecy can be negative as well as positive. Achilles was prophesied to die gloriously in battle if he chose his life's way as a warrior. Oedipus was exiled and condemned by his own words, after he slew his sire and wed his mother. This type of prophesy can blind even the gods themselves; Chronos was fated to be defeated and his throne stolen by his son. Demeter loses Persephone periodically every year because her daughter ate Hades' pomegranates. Prophecy plays an important role in the whole of Greek folklore. Something this ever-present bears further examination. In The Odyssey, prophecy in its myriad forms affects nearly every aspect of the epic. Prophecies are seen in the forms of omens, signs, strict prediction of the future, divine condemnation, and divine instruction. Though conceptually these forms are hard to distinguish, they are clearly separate in the Odyssey. Moreover, prophecies can be interpreted not only on the "plot device" level, but also on the level of characterization. Whether a character accepts or denies the gods' prophecies tells the reader something about the character himself. Omens are brief prophecies intimately connected to the action at hand, which must be interpreted in terms of that action. Halitherses comments on the eagle attack after Telemakhos condemns the suitors (463-464); he correctly interests it to mean that if the suitors keep feeding off Odysseus's possessions they will be destroyed. Yet the suitors ignore the omen, inviting their eventual destruction. This haughty treatment of a divine omen is a justification for their deaths. When Penelope says if Odysseus had returned he would, with his son, surely slay the suitors, Telemakhos let loose a great sneeze (429). This omen reinforces the previous one, and simultaneously prepares the reader for the carnage to follow. However, not all omens are effective. In the case of Telemakhos we see many bird omens signaling for him to do something about the suitors. Whether it was his immaturity to interpret the bird omens or blind arrogance Telemakhos does not act on them. In fact, it's not until Athena comes to him that he thinks to take action against the suitors in his house. Signs are similar to omens, but differ in one crucial aspect; the prophesee is looking for a specific omen in order to decide whether he should or should not take some action. There is only one good example of a sign in the Odyssey; on page 460, Odysseus asks Zeus for two divine signs to decide if it is time to slay the suitors. Zeus answers with a thunderclap from a cloudless sky and allows Odysseus to overhear a maid's prayer for vengeance. Because of these signs, Odysseus begins his plan to slay the suitors. Later on, with a thunderclap Zeus actually signals for the precise time to strike. Signs are helpful devices; they allow not only a rationalization for when an event occurs but also shows the approval of the gods on such an action. Not only are signs and omens plentiful in the Odyssey, but also the type one usually associates with prophesying, strict prediction of the future, abounds as well. Penelope states that she will marry the man who can string Odysseus's bow and perform his famous feat (469). Since Odysseus is the only one to do so, the prophecy is fulfilled. This "prophesy" is just a statement of the future; it contains no judgmental quality whatsoever. Theoklymenos's prophesies to Penelope that Odysseus is at hand on the island and plotting vengeance on the suitors (417) This, of course, is already true, so the prophecy is technically true as well. However, it makes no judgement on the rightness or wrongness of either Odysseus's or the suitors' position. Teiresias shade's speech to Odysseus (333) is a strictly objective foretelling, but nevertheless crucial to the plot and character development. He states that Odysseus will land on Thrinakia; that

Free Essays on Causes Of The Great Depression

This paper points out the fiscal policy similarities of Ronald Regan’s â€Å"Reganomics† of the 1980’s and the conditions that existed in the 1920’s that were major factors that contributed to the â€Å"great depression.† Currently there are two different arguments as to why the great depression occurred. Some scholars claim the monetarists are to blame because they took a free market approach and should have they taken a more activist approach with the Federal Reserve System, and adjusted the money supply at crucial points. Had this been done, the monetarists claim a depression could have been avoided. In this case blame could be directed at government and the decisions of individuals. The other school of thought is a Marxist approach, which believes the causes of the great depression stemmed from an under-consumption problem, which was the result of a capitalist run government. Thou the 20’s have been portrayed as an era of prosperity, this prosperity was only realized by a small portion of Americans. Under the capitalist government, unions were weak, workers had little protection, and welfare programs were non-existent. Corporations were realizing large profits, but were not passing these profits on to the working class. During the 20’s the wealthier increased their wealth, while the average American saw little, to know increase in their income. These profits were the result of a tremendous increase in productivity in the era, largely due to the application of new chemical processes, machinery, and scientific management. Since these profits were not being passed onto the average worker, these workers were less likely to purchase durable goods, such as automobiles and appliances. Now that productivity was up, there were no consumers who were able to purchase these products. Corporations could have cut prices to make their products affordable for the masses, but because a small number of corporations controlled... Free Essays on Causes Of The Great Depression Free Essays on Causes Of The Great Depression This paper points out the fiscal policy similarities of Ronald Regan’s â€Å"Reganomics† of the 1980’s and the conditions that existed in the 1920’s that were major factors that contributed to the â€Å"great depression.† Currently there are two different arguments as to why the great depression occurred. Some scholars claim the monetarists are to blame because they took a free market approach and should have they taken a more activist approach with the Federal Reserve System, and adjusted the money supply at crucial points. Had this been done, the monetarists claim a depression could have been avoided. In this case blame could be directed at government and the decisions of individuals. The other school of thought is a Marxist approach, which believes the causes of the great depression stemmed from an under-consumption problem, which was the result of a capitalist run government. Thou the 20’s have been portrayed as an era of prosperity, this prosperity was only realized by a small portion of Americans. Under the capitalist government, unions were weak, workers had little protection, and welfare programs were non-existent. Corporations were realizing large profits, but were not passing these profits on to the working class. During the 20’s the wealthier increased their wealth, while the average American saw little, to know increase in their income. These profits were the result of a tremendous increase in productivity in the era, largely due to the application of new chemical processes, machinery, and scientific management. Since these profits were not being passed onto the average worker, these workers were less likely to purchase durable goods, such as automobiles and appliances. Now that productivity was up, there were no consumers who were able to purchase these products. Corporations could have cut prices to make their products affordable for the masses, but because a small number of corporations controlled...

Making A Successful And Thus A Good Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Making A Successful And Thus A Good Team - Essay Example Mainly organizations understand that being principled is high-quality business performance and pays in the protracted run. To be moral needs taking care of others, which includes, consumers and staff, appropriately and moderately. An organization that is involved in expansion and profits must create dealings with customers and employees supported on faith. Development of the employer-employee affiliation is significant to both parties for quite a few motives (McShane & Glinow, 2004, Pp 415-417). Are you confronting your first team-building session Do you doubt what you will do How to start According to Biech (2001, Pg 72-73) Team building is an organization development involvement that provides teams an opportunity to silence in their daily work to examine what's working and what could be improved. The consultant's role in team building is one of process guide, not content expert. This article provides insight into that role. It helps the consultant understand the goals of team building and how it differs from team training. The activities and norms developed in team-building sessions are different but complementary to that characteristic of management-training and skill-building sessions. Concepts such as leadership styles, decision-making, communication patterns, motivation, competition, and morale are all relevant to the process of team development. Improved Communication The basis for almost any problem in any organization is usually communication. Good teamwork can widen the circle of communication. Teamwork goes a step beyond, however, and helps people understand each other's jobs and roles in the organization. This leads to an appreciation for colleagues and a desire to help make their jobs easier. Personal Satisfaction Team members generally report a sense of personal satisfaction. A team may provide a sense of security that allows individuals to take risks and make decisions that they would not make if they were working alone. This generally leads to growth for the organization as well as the individual. Because most of us spend about 25 percent of our lives at work, it should be a pleasant experience. Teamwork can lead the way to making work pleasurable by helping to develop personal relationships. In fact, you should not feel as if you are getting up to go to work, but instead that you are getting up to go to play each day! Clear Goals Clearly defined goals are essential so that everyone understands the purpose and vision of the team. You might be surprised at how many people do not know the reason they are doing the tasks that make up their jobs, much less what their team is doing. Everyone must be pulling in the same direction and be aware of the end goals. Clear goals help team members understand where the team is going. Clear goals help a team know when it has been successful by defining exactly what the team is doing and what it wants to

Oil And Food Commodities Prices. Oil prices effect on agricultural Term Paper

Oil And Food Commodities Prices. Oil prices effect on agricultural commodity prices in Latin American Nations - Term Paper Example To achieve this objective, this paper investigated the agricultural food prices for seven major farm products namely meat, oilseed, egg, rice, wheat, milk and sugar. On the other hand, the macroeconomic investigated were fossil crude oil prices, agricultural food prices indexes, GDP and consumer price index around Latin America as from 1963 to 2007. The study applied the use of Scree test and the magnitude of the variance method for measuring the optimal value of the common factors. The relationship coefficient that existed between the obtained principal function or component and the macro-economic index fluctuates between 0.87 for Latin America GDP and 0.36 for the consumer price index (CPI). According to the findings, agricultural food production index has the largest impacts on the macro-economic index and similarly the crude fossil oil has the greatest influence on the agricultural food production index and as a consequent, the prices of crude has a direct impacts and influence o n the agricultural food prices in Latin America. In the economic advancement process, food supply and its security are imperative issues. Therefore, food prices are an essential effective variable that have a direct effect on its supply and demand. Ever soaring food prices and cases of food riots across the globe and more important in Latin America have heightened concerns about the world food supply and food security. Food prices of major arable agricultural products

Active Listening in 4 Steps Essay Example for Free

Active Listening in 4 Steps Essay Active listening in 4 steps: The best managers make the best listeners Managers spend a good part of their workday listening to other people. But bear in mind, there’s a big difference between â€Å"passive† and â€Å"active† listening. Effective listening includes a four-step process to ensure understanding: 1. Listen to the total message.  2. Prove your understanding by using nonverbal signals. 3. Use open-ended probes. 4. Paraphrase what you hear. Motivating employees through realistic deadlines: 4 dos and donts Without deadlines, employees flounder. They can’t be aware of the urgency or priorities of a project unless their supervisors tell them. Following are four tips on motivating employees by setting realistic deadlines: 1. Do be specific  Name the target day and time. And mean what you say. If you ask for completion â€Å"next week,† don’t complain on Friday that you really needed it on Wednesday. 2. Do clarify priorities Let people know if this assignment takes precedence over any other projects they’re working on now. Avoid the old, favorite deadline â€Å"ASAP,† which usually translates in an employee’s mind as â€Å"whenever it gets done.† 3. Don’t set false deadlines  Setting a deadline earlier than necessary (because you don’t trust your employees to meet the real deadline) creates more problems than it solves. Your staff will soon learn that’s how you operate and will assume there’s always air in the schedule. As a result, they’ll always miss that first deadline, just as you knew they would. 4. Do establish an update schedule  The best-laid plans can go astray, and so can deadlines. You’ll minimize the chance of this occurring by setting up a progress report schedule when you assign the project. This is especially important for long-term projects. Motivating employees to do their best each day: 6 office communication techniques Here are six tips for motivating employees to stay on task and work together toward the common goal, according to a report by OnPoint Consulting: 1. Clarify, clarify, clarify.  2. Establish clear expectations. 3. Don’t micromanage your entrepreneurial-minded employees. But do monitor them. 4. Encourage employees to share bad news with you. 5. Solve problems quickly, but not too quickly. 6. Encourage informal and spontaneous interaction. Managing employee retention: Listen for subtle whispers of employee turnover Most good employees don’t stand up one day and quit out of the blue. They send off subtle hints that, if you’re listening, you can act on before the good employee walks out the door. That’s why it’s important to listen to statements like these that can act as an â€Å"advance warning system† for employee turnover: * This job isn’t what I thought it would be. Rather than exploring what the employee was originally told or trying to defend miscommunication, focus on the present. Ask, â€Å"How do you want your job to be?† * I’m at a plateau. I can’t grow here. Consider that a plea for job stimulation. Provide the employee with new responsibilities, cross-training opportunities or exposure to influential mentors. * I don’t get any feedback. Most employees crave regular input from their supervisors. Don’t leave them in the dark. Plan regular sessions to discuss ongoing projects and performance. * This place has too much politics. While you may not be able to eliminate all dissension and politics in the organization, you can level with the employee. If someone makes this complaint, address rumors head-on, a nd don’t play favorites. Maintaining workplace productivity: 7 common employee gripes (and how to silence them) A recent study says that 40% of managers in the United States are considered â€Å"bad bosses† by their employees. Yet most managers assume that their relationships with their employees are running smoothly. Obviously, some of those bosses are wrong †¦ and that can create major problems for workplace productivity. A Gallup Poll says organizations are 50% less productive—and 44% less profitable—when serious boss-employee conflicts exist. Employee retention strategies: 8 little things managers can do to retain the best When good employees leave for greener pastures, it makes a manager’s job much more difficult. Managers can prevent this syndrome by doing what they can to make their own pasture the greenest. While compensation helps, it’s not always cash that makes pastures greener. When salaries are equal with the marketplace, other factors take priority. Here are eight easy-to-plant â€Å"seeds† that help keep employees growing and content, according to a KEYGroup report: 1. Keep them engaged. Consider ways to provide opportunities for employees to improve on their skills or learn new skills they can use in their jobs. 2. Give praise where praise is due. Recognizing a job well done isn’t an expensive proposition, but it will mean the world to your employee. 3. Be aware of employees’ changing needs. By recognizing their changing needs, you show sensitivity to what’s going on in their lives. This builds loyalty and helps bring stability to their personal lives, which means they can focus better at work. 4. Realize that great employees thrive under great leaders. Employees won’t leave for greener pastures unless you drive them. The buck starts and stops with their leaders. 5. Conduct regular â€Å"stay† interviews. Rather than exit interviews, use regular â€Å"stay† interviews to provide an opportunity to compliment high performers on their work and inspire them to do more. 6. Create an environment where people can do their best work. By allowing employees to develop and implement their own ideas, you’ll keep them passionate about their work. 7. Create an environment of trust. Employees are happier and work harder when they trust their leaders. They decide which leaders they can trust based on how their fellow employees, company vendors and customers are treated. 8. Rid your pasture of weeds. The weeds are those poor performers and negative employees who stifle the good attitudes and high performance of their co-workers. The bottom line: Striving to keep employees happy and engaged is not just a â€Å"nice† thing to do — it’s the only way to maximize workplace productivity. Thoughtful employee retention strategies are useful not just for retaining people to avoid the high cost of recruitment. Engaged employees are creative, productive, motivated and brimming with good ideas

Donald Trump as a Presidential Candidate Essays -- Trump Should NOT Be

Due to Donald Trump’s lack of political experience, preoccupation with multiple careers, and blatantly self-serving intentions, he should not ever have been considered a reasonable candidate for the presidential election. First of all, Donald Trump is a businessman-not a politician. He received his degree in Economics/Real Estate from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Finance. In 2007, Forbes Magazine reported his annual earnings in entertainment alone to be $32 million. This would have meant a significant pay cut, had he become United States President. Currently, he is the producer and star of â€Å"The Apprentice,† which has been on air since 2004 (â€Å"The Apprentice†). He holds multiple offices at the Trump Organization, and is also a chairman of Trump Hotels and Casino Resorts, Incorporated (Project Vote Smart). Donald Trump has put his name on products and companies both successful and unsuccessful, including food products, corporations, and a clothing line. Trump once stated that â€Å"The stuff that’s been sent over from China falls apart after a year and a half. It’s crap.† Ironically, the majority of his products are manufactured i n China (Webley, 8). How can we expect a man to keep in touch with an entire country when he can hardly keep in touch with his own business? Donald Trump has had some other losses in business as well, including a failed airline business and multiple bankruptcies in his casinos, among other lost investments. (Webley, 3). This may not have been so damaging, if only Donald Trump had any political experience whatsoever, but he has none (Project Vote Smart). Karl Rove, former President Bush’s chief political advisor, once said that being the President of the United States may b... ...lirtation Meant for "The Apprentice" Ratings? - Political Hotsheet - CBS News." Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment & World News - CBS News. CBS, 19 Apr. 2011. Web. 17 May 2011. DiGiacomo, Frank. "President Trump? The Donald Swapped Party Affiliations for Potential Presidential Bid in 2009." Featured Articles From The New York Daily News. New York Daily News, 15 Feb. 2011. Web. 15 May 2011. Gelman, Andrew and Gary King, â€Å"Why Are America Presidential Election Campaign Polls So Variable When Votes Are So Predictable?† 1993. PDF. Rove, Karl. â€Å"What Makes a Great President.† Lecture. Rocco C. Siciliano Forum, Univ. of Utah. 13 Nov 2002. History News Network. George Mason Univ.’s History News Network, 30 June 2003. Web. 08 May 2011. Webley, Kayla. "Trump Airlines - Top 10 Donald Trump Failures - TIME." TIME.com. Time, 29 Apr. 2011. Web. 15 May 2011.

Answers for Wooldridge

MULTIPLE REGRESSION After completing this chapter, you should be able to: understand model building using multiple regression analysis apply multiple regression analysis to business decision-making situations analyze and interpret the computer output for a multiple regression model test the significance of the independent variables in a multiple regression model use variable transformations to model nonlinear relationships recognize potential problems in multiple regression analysis and take the steps to correct the problems. ncorporate qualitative variables into the regression model by using dummy variables. Multiple Regression Assumptions The errors are normally distributed The mean of the errors is zero Errors have a constant variance The model errors are independent Model Specification Decide what you want to do and select the dependent variable Determine the potential independent variables for your model Gather sample data (observations) for all variables The Correlation Matrix Correlation between the dependent variable and selected independent variables can be found using Excel:Tools / Data Analysis†¦ / Correlation Can check for statistical significance of correlation with a t test Example A distributor of frozen desert pies wants to evaluate factors thought to influence demand Dependent variable: Pie sales (units per week) Independent variables: Price (in $) Advertising ($100’s) Data is collected for 15 weeks Pie Sales Model Sales = b0 + b1 (Price) + b2 (Advertising) Interpretation of Estimated Coefficients Slope (bi) Estimates that the average value of y changes by bi units for each 1 unit increase in Xi holding all other variables constantExample: if b1 = -20, then sales (y) is expected to decrease by an estimated 20 pies per week for each $1 increase in selling price (x1), net of the effects of changes due to advertising (x2) y-intercept (b0) The estimated average value of y when all xi = 0 (assuming all xi = 0 is within the range of obser ved values) Pie Sales Correlation Matrix Price vs. Sales : r = -0. 44327 There is a negative association between price and sales Advertising vs. Sales : r = 0. 55632 There is a positive association between advertising and sales Scatter DiagramsComputer software is generally used to generate the coefficients and measures of goodness of fit for multiple regression Excel: Tools / Data Analysis†¦ / Regression Multiple Regression Output The Multiple Regression Equation Using The Model to Make Predictions Input values Multiple Coefficient of Determination Reports the proportion of total variation in y explained by all x variables taken together Multiple Coefficient of Determination Adjusted R2 R2 never decreases when a new x variable is added to the model This can be a disadvantage when comparing modelsWhat is the net effect of adding a new variable? We lose a degree of freedom when a new x variable is added Did the new x variable add enough explanatory power to offset the loss of on e degree of freedom? Shows the proportion of variation in y explained by all x variables adjusted for the number of x variables used (where n = sample size, k = number of independent variables) Penalize excessive use of unimportant independent variables Smaller than R2 Useful in comparing among models Multiple Coefficient of Determination Is the Model Significant? F-Test for Overall Significance of the ModelShows if there is a linear relationship between all of the x variables considered together and y Use F test statistic Hypotheses: H0: ? 1 = ? 2 = †¦ = ? k = 0 (no linear relationship) HA: at least one ? i ? 0 (at least one independent variable affects y) F-Test for Overall Significance Test statistic: where F has (numerator) D1 = k and (denominator) D2 = (n – k – 1) degrees of freedom H0: ? 1 = ? 2 = 0 HA: ? 1 and ? 2 not both zero ( = . 05 df1= 2 df2 = 12 Are Individual Variables Significant? Use t-tests of individual variable slopes Shows if there is a linear relationship between the variable xi and yHypotheses: H0: ? i = 0 (no linear relationship) HA: ? i ? 0 (linear relationship does exist between xi and y) H0: ? i = 0 (no linear relationship) HA: ? i ? 0 (linear relationship does exist between xi and y) t Test Statistic: (df = n – k – 1) Inferences about the Slope: t Test Example H0: ? i = 0 HA: ? i ? 0 Confidence Interval Estimate for the Slope Standard Deviation of the Regression Model The estimate of the standard deviation of the regression model is: Standard Deviation of the Regression Model The standard deviation of the regression model is 47. 46 A rough prediction range for pie sales in a given week isPie sales in the sample were in the 300 to 500 per week range, so this range is probably too large to be acceptable. The analyst may want to look for additional variables that can explain more of the variation in weekly sales OUTLIERS If an observation exceeds UP=Q3+1. 5*IQR or if an observation is smaller than LO=Q1 -1. 5*IQR where Q1 and Q3 are quartiles and IQR=Q3-Q1 What to do if there are outliers? Sometimes it is appropriate to delete the entire observation containing the oulier. This will generally increase the R2 and F test statistic values Multicollinearity Multicollinearity: High correlation exists between two independent variablesThis means the two variables contribute redundant information to the multiple regression model Including two highly correlated independent variables can adversely affect the regression results No new information provided Can lead to unstable coefficients (large standard error and low t-values) Coefficient signs may not match prior expectations Some Indications of Severe Multicollinearity Incorrect signs on the coefficients Large change in the value of a previous coefficient when a new variable is added to the model A previously significant variable becomes insignificant when a new independent variable is addedThe estimate of the standard deviation of the mode l increases when a variable is added to the model Output for the pie sales example: Since there are only two explanatory variables, only one VIF is reported VIF is < 5 There is no evidence of collinearity between Price and Advertising Qualitative (Dummy) Variables Categorical explanatory variable (dummy variable) with two or more levels: yes or no, on or off, male or female coded as 0 or 1 Regression intercepts are different if the variable is significant Assumes equal slopes for other variables The number of dummy variables needed is (number of levels – 1)Dummy-Variable Model Example (with 2 Levels) Interpretation of the Dummy Variable Coefficient Dummy-Variable Models (more than 2 Levels) The number of dummy variables is one less than the number of levels Example: y = house price ; x1 = square feet The style of the house is also thought to matter: Style = ranch, split level, condo Dummy-Variable Models (more than 2 Levels) Interpreting the Dummy Variable Coefficients (with 3 Levels) Nonlinear Relationships The relationship between the dependent variable and an independent variable may not be linear Useful when scatter diagram indicates non-linear relationshipExample: Quadratic model The second independent variable is the square of the first variable Polynomial Regression Model where: ?0 = Population regression constant ?i = Population regression coefficient for variable xj : j = 1, 2, †¦k p = Order of the polynomial (i = Model error Linear vs. Nonlinear Fit Quadratic Regression Model Testing for Significance: Quadratic Model Test for Overall Relationship F test statistic = Testing the Quadratic Effect Compare quadratic model with the linear model Hypotheses (No 2nd order polynomial term) (2nd order polynomial term is needed) Higher Order Models Interaction EffectsHypothesizes interaction between pairs of x variables Response to one x variable varies at different levels of another x variable Contains two-way cross product terms Effect of Interacti on Without interaction term, effect of x1 on y is measured by ? 1 With interaction term, effect of x1 on y is measured by ? 1 + ? 3 x2 Effect changes as x2 increases Interaction Example Hypothesize interaction between pairs of independent variables Hypotheses: H0: ? 3 = 0 (no interaction between x1 and x2) HA: ? 3 ? 0 (x1 interacts with x2) Model Building Goal is to develop a model with the best set of independent variablesEasier to interpret if unimportant variables are removed Lower probability of collinearity Stepwise regression procedure Provide evaluation of alternative models as variables are added Best-subset approach Try all combinations and select the best using the highest adjusted R2 and lowest s? Idea: develop the least squares regression equation in steps, either through forward selection, backward elimination, or through standard stepwise regression The coefficient of partial determination is the measure of the marginal contribution of each independent variable, given that other independent variables are in the modelBest Subsets Regression Idea: estimate all possible regression equations using all possible combinations of independent variables Choose the best fit by looking for the highest adjusted R2 and lowest standard error s? Aptness of the Model Diagnostic checks on the model include verifying the assumptions of multiple regression: Each xi is linearly related to y Errors have constant variance Errors are independent Error are normally distributed Residual Analysis The Normality Assumption Errors are assumed to be normally distributed Standardized residuals can be calculated by computerExamine a histogram or a normal probability plot of the standardized residuals to check for normality Chapter Summary Developed the multiple regression model Tested the significance of the multiple regression model Developed adjusted R2 Tested individual regression coefficients Used dummy variables Examined interaction in a multiple regression model Described nonlinear regression models Described multicollinearity Discussed model building Stepwise regression Best subsets regression Examined residual plots to check model assumptions

How Donald Trump Won - The 2016 Presidential Race

Voters and political scientists will debate how Donald Trump won the presidential election in 2016. The businessman and political novice stunned the world by winning a presidential election most analysts and voters believed had firmly been in the hands of Hillary Clinton, who had far more experience in government and had run a more orthodox campaign.   Trump ran his campaign in the most unconventional of ways, insulting large swaths of potential  voters and shunning  the traditional support from his own political party. Trump won at least 290 electoral votes, 20 more than the 270 needed to become president, but got more than 1 million fewer actual votes than Clinton did,  reigniting the  debate over whether the U.S. should scrap the Electoral College. Trump became only the fifth president to be elected without winning the popular vote. The others were Republicans  George W. Bush in 2000,  Benjamin Harrison in 1888 and Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, and Federalist John Quincy Adams in 1824. So how did Donald Trump win the presidential election by insulting voters, women, minorities, and without raising money or relying on support from the Republican Party? Here are 10 explanations for how Trump won the 2016 election. Celebrity and Success Trump portrayed himself through the 2016 campaign as a successful real-estate developer who created tens of thousands of jobs.  I’ve created tens of thousands of jobs and a great company, said during one debate. In a separate speech, Trump proclaimed his presidency would create job growth like you’ve never seen. I’m very good for jobs .In fact, I will be the greatest president for jobs that God ever created. Trump  runs dozens of companies and serves of numerous corporate boards, according to a personal financial disclosure he filed with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics when he ran for president.  He has said he is worth as much as $10 billion, and though critics suggested he is worth much less Trump projected an image of success and was one of the most well known brands in the county. It also didnt hurt that he was host and producer of NBC’s hit reality series  The Apprentice. High Turnout Among Working-Class White Voters This is the big story of the 2016 election. Working class white voters—men and women alike—fled the Democratic Party and sided with Trump because of his promise to renegotiate trade deals with countries including China and levy stiff tariffs on goods imported from these countries. Trumps position on trade was seen as a way to stop companies from shipping jobs overseas, though many economists pointed out taxing imports would drive up costs to American consumers first. His message resonated with white working-class voters, especially those who live in former steel and manufacturing towns. Skilled craftsmen and tradespeople and factory workers have seen the jobs they loved shipped thousands of miles away, Trump said at a rally near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Immigration Trump promised to essentially lock down the borders to prevent terrorists coming in, an appeal to white voters who were not necessarily worried about crimes being committed by undocumented immigrants by jobs being filled by them. What we are going to do is get the people that are criminal and have criminal records, gang members, drug dealers. We have a lot of these people, probably two million, it could be even three million, we are getting them out of our country or we are going to incarcerate, Trump said. Trumps position contrasted starkly with Clintons position on illegal immigration. James Comey and the FBIs October Surprise A scandal over Clintons  use of a personal email server  as secretary of State had dogged her through early parts of the campaign. But the controversy appeared to be behind her in the waning days of the 2016 election. Most national polls in October and the first days of November showed Clinton leading Trump in the popular vote count; battleground-state polls showed her ahead, too. But 11 days before the election, FBI director James Comey sent a letter to Congress stating he would review emails found on a laptop computer belonging to a Clinton confidant to determined whether they were relevant to the  then-closed investigation of  her use of the personal email server. The letter cast Clintons election prospects into doubt. Then, two days before Election Day, Comey issued a new statement that both confirmed Clinton did nothing illegal but also brought renewed attention to the case. Clinton directly blamed Comey for her loss after the election. Our analysis is that Comey’s letter raising doubts that were groundless, baseless, proven to be, stopped our momentum,† Clinton told donors in a post-election telephone call, according to published reports. Free Media Trump didnt spend a whole lot of money trying to win the election. He didnt have to. His campaign was treated by many major media outlets as a spectacle, as entertainment instead of politics. So Trump got lots and lots of free airtime on cable news and major networks. Analysts estimated Trump had been given $3 billion of free media by the end of the primaries and a total of $5 billion by the end of the presidential election. While free media has long played an important role in our democracy by fostering political discourse and disseminating electoral information, the sheer enormity of coverage on Trump puts a spotlight on how the media may have influenced the course of the election, analysts at mediaQuant wrote in November of 2016.  Free of earned media is the widespread coverage he received by major television networks. He also spent tens of millions of dollars of his own money, mostly fulfilling a vow to finance his own campaign so he could portray himself as being free from ties to special interests.  I dont need anybodys money. Its nice. Im using my own money. Im not using the lobbyists. Im not using donors. I dont care. Im really rich. he said in announcing his campaign in June 2015. Hillary Clintons Condescension  Toward Voters Clinton never did connect to working class voters. Maybe it was her own personal wealth. Maybe it was her status as a political elite. But it most likely had to do with her controversial portrayal of Trump supporters as deplorable. To just be grossly generalistic, you can put half of Trump supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables. Right? Racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamaphobic, you name it,  Clinton said just two months before the election. Clinton apologized for the remark, but the damage was done. Voters who were supporting Donald Trump because they were fearful over their status in the middle class turned solidly against Clinton. Trump running-mate Mike Pence capitalized on Clintons mistake by crystallizing the condescending nature of her remarks.  The truth of the matter is that the men and women who support Donald Trumps campaign are hard-working Americans, farmers, coal miners, teachers, veterans, members of our law enforcement community, members of every class of this country, who know that we can make America great again, Pence said. Voters Didnt Want a Third Term for Obama Regardless of how popular Obama was, its incredibly rare for presidents from the same party to win back-to-back terms in the White House, partly because voters become fatigued by a president and his party by the end of eight years.  In our  two-party system, the last time voters elected a Democrat to the White House after a president from the same party had just served a full term was in 1856, before the Civil War. That was James Buchanan. Bernie Sanders and the Enthusiasm Gap Many—not all, but many— supporters of Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders did not come around to Clinton after she won the brutal, and what many thought ,  rigged, Democratic primary. In a scathing criticism of liberals Sanders supporters who didnt support Clinton in the general election, Newsweek magazines Kurt Eichenwald wrote:   Awash in false conspiracy theories and petulant immaturity, liberals put Trump in the White House. Trump won slightly fewer votes than Romney did in 2012—60.5 million compared with  60.9 million. On the other hand, almost 5 million Obama voters either stayed home or cast their votes for someone else. More than twice as many millennials—a group heavily invested in the â€Å"Sanders was cheated out of the nomination† fantasy—voted third-party. The laughably unqualified Jill Stein of the Green Party got 1.3 million votes; those voters almost certainly opposed Trump; if just the Stein voters in Michigan had cast their ballot for Clinton, she probably would have won the state. And there is no telling how many disaffected Sanders voters cast their ballot for Trump. Obamacare and Health Care Premiums Elections are always held in November. And November is open-enrollment time. In 2016, as in previous years, Americans were just getting notice that their health insurance premiums were rising dramatically, including those who were purchasing plans on the marketplace set up under President Barack Obamas Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. Clinton supported most aspects of the health care overhaul, and voters blamed her for it. Trump, on the other hand, promised to repeal the program.